He Gives the Money Away. What He Keeps Is the Proximity.
Two quiet letters appeared on gov.uk on the 9th of October 2025. A year on, they still read like a template for how the door turns.
Key · companies amber, places red
The letters come from the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, the watchdog that vets former ministers' jobs. They clear the Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP, still the member for Richmond and Northallerton, to advise Microsoft and Anthropic. A third role, at Goldman Sachs, was approved earlier.
The interesting part is not the approval. It is the paragraph beneath it.
The concern, in the watchdog's own words
For Microsoft, Acoba wrote of "a reasonable concern that you could be seen to offer unfair access to, and influence in, the UK government". For Anthropic, "a reasonable concern that your appointment could be seen to offer unfair access and influence". Then the hedge that does the most work: the Committee's "advice is not an endorsement of the appointment". It approved the door and named the risk in the same paragraph.
"Advice is not an endorsement." The watchdog cleared the appointment and named the danger in one letter.

It matters because Britain's claim to lead on AI safety was built by this man. In November 2023 he convened the first global AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park and launched the AI Safety Institute that other nations copied. At that summit he announced a £2.5bn Microsoft investment in UK datacentres and training. The country sold itself as AI's conscience. Its chief author now sits on the payroll of two of the companies most invested in what that conscience becomes.
The stakes are not abstract. Microsoft holds a five-year agreement with the Crown Commercial Service and, in September 2025, pledged £22bn of UK AI infrastructure. Anthropic signed a government memorandum in February 2025 and still researches with the UK AI Security Institute. Both lobby, in Washington and Brussels, on the rules that govern them.
Interactive · the ring-fence
How tight was the fence?
Acoba approved the roles, then fenced them. Flip it to see the four things the fence holds back.
- Lobby the UK government on the firms' behalf
- Advise on UK government contracts
- Initiate contact with officials
- Draw on privileged information from office
Four bars, two years, all lawful.The fence was for access, not money.
Conditions from the Acoba advice letters, gov.uk, the 9th of October 2025.
What is legal, and what is uncomfortable
The conditions work as designed. For two years the roles are ring-fenced to macro-economic and geopolitical strategy: no lobbying, no UK policy advice, no contact with officials, no privileged information. All disclosed, all lawful.
This is not a cash grab. I used the two Acoba letters and the register: Sunak donates every pound, from Microsoft, Anthropic and Goldman, to The Richmond Project, the numeracy charity he founded with his wife, and the register marks it as donated. There is no salary to attack.
That is what makes it a story rather than a scandal. In the AI age the scarce commodity is not capital; it is the appearance of access to the people who write the rules. Acoba named exactly that fear.
The door is not new. Sunak's former adviser, Liam Booth-Smith, is also on Anthropic's payroll, and Nick Clegg ran global affairs at Meta. What is new is the receipt: the watchdog approving the walk-through and warning about it on one page.
Nothing here is illegal. The roles are approved, with conditions, and the money goes to charity. But the guardrails and the guided now turn through the same small door, and a donation cannot buy back the thing that matters: standing where the rules are made. If your firm wants an honest read of who is really shaping it, email brandon@kreostudio.co.uk.
Readout: what is confirmed, and what is not
- Confirmed (gov.uk, the 9th of October 2025): Acoba's advice letters for Rishi Sunak's senior advisory roles at Microsoft and Anthropic are published, and state that the roles could be seen to offer unfair access and influence within the UK government.
- Confirmed (gov.uk, the 9th of October 2025): Acoba writes that its advice is not an endorsement, and imposes conditions ring-fencing the roles to macro-economic and geopolitical strategy with no lobbying or policy advice.
- Confirmed (gov.uk, the 8th of July 2025): a separate Acoba letter covers Sunak's role as a member of the group of senior advisers at Goldman Sachs.
- Confirmed (BBC and The Guardian, the 9th of October 2025): Sunak remains the MP for Richmond and Northallerton and said he would donate his earnings to The Richmond Project, the charity he founded.
- Reported (TechCrunch, the 10th of October 2025): Sunak said he would avoid UK policy advice and lobbying; his former adviser Liam Booth-Smith is also on Anthropic's payroll.
- Reported (gov.uk, 14th of February 2025; Microsoft newsroom, 11th of February 2025; Evening Standard, 17th of September 2025): the Anthropic government memorandum, the Microsoft Crown Commercial Service five-year agreement, and Microsoft's £22bn UK AI infrastructure pledge.
- Not confirmed: that any appointment has produced a public policy outcome in the year since. No rule was broken; Acoba's conditions run for two years from office.
Sources & references
- Sunak, Rishi - Prime Minister - ACOBA advice (index), GOV.UK, updated the 9th of October 2025.
- Advice Letter: Rishi Sunak, Senior Advisor, Microsoft Corporation, GOV.UK, the 9th of October 2025.
- Advice Letter: Rishi Sunak, Senior Advisor, Anthropic PBC, GOV.UK, the 9th of October 2025.
- Rishi Sunak takes advisory roles with Microsoft and AI firm Anthropic, BBC News, the 9th of October 2025.
- Rishi Sunak takes advisory roles with Microsoft and Anthropic, The Guardian, the 9th of October 2025.
- Former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to advise Microsoft and Anthropic, TechCrunch, the 10th of October 2025.
- Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Anthropic on AI opportunities, GOV.UK, 14 February 2025.
- Microsoft unveils record £22 billion investment in UK over next four years, Evening Standard, 17 September 2025.
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